• Energy

    • Use evidence to construct an explanation relating the speed of an object to the energy of that object.

    • Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents.

    • Ask questions and predict outcomes about the changes in energy that occur when objects collide.

    • Apply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another.*

  • Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer

    • Develop and use a model of waves to describe patterns in terms of amplitude and wavelength, and to show that waves can cause objects to move.

    • Develop a model to describe that light reflecting from objects and entering the eye allows objects to be seen.

    • Generate and compare multiple solutions that use patterns to transfer information.*

  • From Molecules to Organisms: Structure and Processes

    • Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

    • Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses, process the information in their brain, and respond to the information in different ways.

  • Earth’s Place in the Universe

    • Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for changes in a landscape over time.

  • Earth’s Systems

    • Plan and conduct investigations on the effects of water, ice, wind, and vegetation on the relative rate of weathering and erosion.

    • Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features.

  • Earth and Human Activity

    • Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from renewable and non-renewable resources and how their uses affect the environment.

    • Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans.*

  • Matter and Its Interactions

    • Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen.

    • Measure and graph quantities to provide evidence that regardless of the type of change that occurs when heating, cooling, or mixing substances, the total weight of matter is conserved.